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Liquidation price calculator

See where a leveraged long or short would be liquidated before you open it. Pick a Bitfinex USDT perpetual and its own maintenance margin is filled in, along with the most leverage that pair allows.

Nothing here predicts a price or a profit. Every figure is arithmetic on the numbers you enter and the pair's published margin rate.
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[ LEVERAGE ] [ LIQUIDATION PRICE ] [ DISTANCE ]

Isolated margin, at the moment the position opens. Liquidation is judged on the mark price, not the last trade. Funding paid out of the margin later moves the liquidation price toward the mark. On Vectixs paper futures, as the futures ticket says, a liquidation takes the position's whole remaining margin.

Leverage sets the distance, and nothing else does

For an isolated position, the gap between entry and liquidation comes from leverage and the maintenance rate. The size of the position does not enter into it.

01.

Distance is roughly one over leverage

At 10x a long is liquidated a little under 10% below entry; at 50x, a little under 2%. The maintenance rate pulls the price slightly closer still, because the position closes before its margin is fully gone.

02.

The mark price decides

Exchanges judge liquidation on a mark price that a single odd trade cannot jolt. A wick in the last-traded price only liquidates a position if the mark follows it there.

03.

Watch one happen on paper

The ticket in Vectixs paper futures shows this same figure before you open, then draws it on the chart as a line, with paper money at stake instead of yours.

Liquidation price FAQ

01 // FORMULA How is a liquidation price calculated?

An isolated position is liquidated when its margin plus its unrealized P&L falls to the maintenance requirement: size times entry price times the pair's maintenance margin rate. With margin equal to size times entry divided by leverage, that point is entry × (1 − 1/leverage + maintenance rate) for a long, and entry × (1 + 1/leverage − maintenance rate) for a short.

02 // SIZE Does position size change the liquidation price?

Not for an isolated position. A bigger position puts up proportionally more margin, so the two cancel. Only the entry price, the leverage and the pair's maintenance rate move it. Size changes how much margin is at stake, which is why the calculator asks for it.

03 // SHORTCUT Why can this differ slightly from other calculators?

Some calculators measure the maintenance requirement against the position's value at the liquidation price, which gives entry × (1 − 1/leverage) ÷ (1 − maintenance rate). This one measures it against the entry price, entry × (1 − 1/leverage + maintenance rate), which matches the liquidation price Bitfinex reports on its own perpetual positions and is what the Vectixs paper engine uses. At ordinary rates the two land a small fraction of a percent apart.

04 // FUNDING Does funding move the liquidation price?

Yes. Funding is paid from, or added to, the position's own margin at each settlement. Paying it shrinks the margin and moves the liquidation price toward the mark; receiving it moves it away. This calculator shows the price at the moment you open, before any funding.

05 // CROSS Can it calculate cross-margin liquidation?

No. A cross position shares one pool with every other cross position, so its liquidation price depends on the whole wallet and on the other positions' P&L. The futures ticket inside Vectixs shows that figure for your actual account.

06 // RATES Where do the maintenance rates come from?

From Bitfinex's public settings for each USDT perpetual, read by Vectixs and refreshed while the page is open. The same settings give each pair's maximum leverage. Choose Custom to enter any rate yourself.